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泼冷水 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
泼冷水pōlěngshuǐlit. to pour cold water onHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #24617, Very Hard
泼冷水pōlěngshuǐfig. to dampen one's enthusiasmHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #24617, Very Hard
pōlěngshuǐ(po1leng3shui3)po leng shui T1
  1. 1lit. to pour cold water on
  2. 2fig. to dampen one's enthusiasm
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March 24, 2026

泼冷水(潑冷水)pōlěngshuǐ(po1leng3shui3)

The phrase 泼冷水 (pō lěng shuǐ) literally means 'to pour cold water,' but it figuratively refers to dampening someone's enthusiasm or discouraging them. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is trying to express skepticism or negativity toward another person's ideas or plans.

Strokes19Frequency#24617DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, expressing support and encouragement is often emphasized, so using a phrase like 泼冷水 can be seen as socially inappropriate and discouraging. This reflects the importance of maintaining harmony and positivity in social interactions.

Memory tip

Imagine someone excitedly sharing their plans for a summer picnic, and suddenly, another person comes along and throws a bucket of cold water on them. The image of cold water is a powerful reminder of how someone's enthusiasm can be 'drowned' by negativity, just like the sound of 'pō' (pouring) and 'lěng' (cold) emphasizes the chilling effect.

Meanings of 泼冷水

pōlěngshuǐ(po1leng3shui3)
1lit. to pour cold water on
2fig. to dampen one's enthusiasm
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About 泼冷水

泼冷水Simplified
潑冷水Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 泼冷水

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AI study notes for 泼冷水

Quick Contrast

泼冷水 (pō lěng shuǐ) vs 批评 (pīpíng) — use 泼冷水 for discouraging enthusiasm specifically, while 批评 is broader and can refer to any form of criticism.

Usage Notes

This phrase is typically used in informal settings and can come off as blunt or harsh. Be cautious about using it in formal situations, as it may seem overly critical. A common collocation is '泼冷水的态度' (pō lěng shuǐ de tàidù) meaning 'a dampening attitude.'

HSK Study Tips

While this phrase is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is important for learners to understand idiomatic expressions at this level. Students should focus on recognizing the metaphorical use of words in context, as that will enhance their conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the phrase with similar expressions, using it inappropriately. For example, saying '我想泼冷水' (Wǒ xiǎng pō lěng shuǐ) to mean 'I want to pour cold water' without context can lead to misunderstandings; it should be used to describe someone's actions rather than one’s own intention.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 泼冷水

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Component characters

泼pōto splash
HSK 68 strokes氵
View full entry
冷lěngcold
HSK 17 strokes冫
View full entry
水shuǐwater
HSK 14 strokes水
View full entry

How to say lit. to pour cold water on in Chinese

“lit. to pour cold water on” in Chinese is泼冷水pōlěngshuǐ

The phrase 泼冷水 (pō lěng shuǐ) literally means 'to pour cold water,' but it figuratively refers to dampening someone's enthusiasm or discouraging them. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is trying to express skepticism or negativity toward another person's ideas or plans.

When to use 泼冷水

This phrase is typically used in informal settings and can come off as blunt or harsh. Be cautious about using it in formal situations, as it may seem overly critical. A common collocation is '泼冷水的态度' (pō lěng shuǐ de tàidù) meaning 'a dampening attitude.'

泼冷水 or something close to it

泼冷水 (pō lěng shuǐ) vs 批评 (pīpíng) — use 泼冷水 for discouraging enthusiasm specifically, while 批评 is broader and can refer to any form of criticism.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse the phrase with similar expressions, using it inappropriately. For example, saying '我想泼冷水' (Wǒ xiǎng pō lěng shuǐ) to mean 'I want to pour cold water' without context can lead to misunderstandings; it should be used to describe someone's actions rather than one’s own intention.

Write 泼冷水

泼
冷
水

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Frequently asked questions about 泼冷水

Yes, it can be perceived as rude or negative, especially if used in a dismissive tone.

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